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Post-Diwali air pollution can trigger respiratory illnesses such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease COPD, asthma, and bronchitis, increasing the risk of pneumonia. Timely medical attention is crucial to prevent serious complications
Out of 10, 4 people aged 45-55 come with cough and breathlessness linked to pneumonia, 3 come with asthma flare-ups, 2 with bronchitis, and around 1 with triggered COPD and are advised prompt management
Mumbai: Diwali, widely celebrated across India, is known as the festival of lights, bringing joy and togetherness. However, in the days following the celebrations, many individuals, particularly aged 35-65, experience a surge in respiratory problems. Exposure to smoke, dust, and particulate matter from fireworks, combined with seasonal pollution, can exacerbate underlying conditions and lead to new illnesses. Experts urge people to be aware of warning signs and seek timely medical care to avoid serious complications.
Diwali is indeed exciting, but many people can experience respiratory issues that can be a matter of concern. Post-Diwali pollution impacts respiratory health, especially for those with pre-existing conditions. After Diwali, exposure to smoke, dust, and fine particulate matter from fireworks, along with seasonal air pollution, can irritate the lungs and worsen existing respiratory conditions. These environmental triggers can also lead to new problems such as asthma flare-ups, bronchitis, or even pneumonia if timely precautions aren’t taken.
Dr Tanvi Bhatt, Pulmonologist, Zynova Shalby Hospital Mumbai Said, “We see a sharp rise in cases of asthma flare-ups, COPD exacerbations, bronchitis, and even pneumonia during this period. Asthma causes wheezing and difficulty breathing, COPD leads to long-term airflow obstruction, bronchitis triggers a persistent cough and mucus, and pneumonia is a severe lung infection that can be life-threatening if not treated promptly. Patients should not ignore symptoms such as persistent cough, shortness of breath, chest tightness, or fever, as early intervention can prevent severe complications and improve recovery outcomes. 40% of people experience respiratory problems after Diwali. Out of 10, 4 people aged 45-55 come with cough and breathlessness linked to pneumonia, 3 come with asthma flare-ups, 2 with bronchitis, and around 1 with triggered COPD and are advised prompt management.”
Dr Tanvi added, “Limit outdoor exposure during heavy smog or firework days, use N95 masks in high pollution areas, keep windows closed and air purifiers on at home, stay hydrated, and avoid smoking or exposure to secondhand smoke and seek medical help immediately if you experience a persistent cough, fever, or breathing difficulty. Take charge of your respiratory health, prevent pneumonia and other critical issues, and save your lungs.”
“Air pollution after festivals like Diwali may seem unavoidable, but simple precautions can save lives. Around 30% of people experience respiratory problems post-Diwali. Of every 10 patients aged 45-55, 3 present with cough and breathlessness linked to pneumonia, 2with asthma flare-ups, 1 with bronchitis, and another with triggered COPD, while the rest may suffer from congestion, sore throat, or cold. Families should closely monitor vulnerable members, especially children and the elderly, and seek prompt medical care. Using masks outdoors, staying hydrated, limiting exposure to smoke, and maintaining clean indoor air are simple yet effective steps to protect health and prevent avoidable complications,” Concluded Dr Tushar Rane, Internal Medicine Expert, Apollo Spectra Mumbai.
