The Silent Half: Role of Men in IVF

Have you ever considered the significance of the male partner’s role in the IVF journey? Most conversations tend to revolve around women and their contribution, while the man’s part is often ignored. However, the fact is that this imbalance can take an emotional and physical toll on both partners. Research says that male factor infertility is responsible for about 50% of infertility cases worldwide. Therefore, this article will delve into the role of a man in IVF.

Crucial Role of Males in IVF Treatment

The semen of a male can significantly affect the chances of fertilization, embryo quality, and successful implantation. Therefore, in IVF, even when Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) is used, that is, a single sperm is injected into an egg; here, the quality of the sperm still plays a crucial role in the embryo’s development and long-term health.

This highlights that IVF is not just about egg retrieval or hormone stimulation; the sperm matters just as much. Male partners need to undergo semen analysis and, in some cases, advanced diagnostic tests to determine underlying conditions or lifestyle-related issues that may be affecting their fertility.

Understanding the underlying conditions

1. Male Health

• Semen Analysis: This is the first step, where a detailed assessment of sperm count, motility, morphology, and overall quality is performed. And, based on that, IVF is planned.
• A further comprehensive male fertility evaluation also includes hormonal profiling, scrotal ultrasound, and genetic testing, which could affect IVF outcomes.

2. Emotional Well-being

• Both go through certain emotional ups and downs during any fertility treatment. Therefore, open conversations,  goals, and expectations need mutual understanding, which will strengthen and create an emotional connection throughout the process.
• The important role that a male partner plays is to learn about the various steps of IVF, such as ovarian stimulation, egg retrieval, fertilization, and embryo transfer. It encourages and strengthens the sense of partnership and reduces anxiety.

3. Adopting Healthy Lifestyle Practices

• To support overall fertility, males should also follow a balanced diet rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals that can improve sperm health.
• Reducing intake of tobacco, alcohol, and any addictions can significantly improve fertility outcomes.
• They need to manage stress, improve sleep quality, avoid exposure to environmental toxins, maintain a healthy lifestyle, and avoid excessive use of gadgets, as this can reduce sperm quality.

IVF is not a woman’s battle alone. Fertility is a shared responsibility, and men’s contribution is limited biologically; they also contribute emotionally and financially. It is being said that when both partners support each other during the pregnancy period, happy hormones are released, which makes the critical period easier.

By: Dr. Praveen B Joshi, Chief Uro-Andrologist and Urological Surgeon, Milann Fertility Hospital, Bengaluru