Tobacco is Not Just a Cancer Risk – It Threatens Overall Lung and Oral Health

It’s a Lifelong Trap, Especially for the Youth

On World No Tobacco Day, Dr. A Jayachandra from CARE Hospitals Urges Public to Quit Tobacco for Life

Hyderabad, 30th May 2025: Tomorrow (31st May) is World No Tobacco Day, a global health awareness day observed annually to highlight the harmful effects of tobacco use and to encourage people to quit. This year, the World Health Organization (WHO) has announced the theme “Unmasking the Appeal,” which focuses on how tobacco and related industries target youth through flavoured products, deceptive marketing, and addictive product designs that create lifelong users.

Speaking on the occasion, Dr. A Jayachandra, Clinical Director & HOD, Sr. Consultant – Interventional Pulmonology at CARE Hospitals, Banjara Hills, said, “Tobacco is not just about cancer. It’s a major cause of chronic respiratory diseases, oral precancerous conditions, asthma complications, and even cardiovascular problems. What’s even more concerning is how aggressively tobacco and vaping products are being promoted to young people in India.”

India continues to face a major public health challenge due to tobacco. With over 26 crore users and nearly 13 lakh deaths annually linked to tobacco consumption, the economic burden is also significant. A recent study estimated that India spends over ₹177,000 crore per year on treating tobacco-related diseases and productivity losses, far more than the revenue generated by the tobacco industry.

“Smoking damages the airways and lungs, making breathing difficult. Long-term smokers often suffer from chronic bronchitis, emphysema, interstitial lung disease, and repeated infections. Smokeless tobacco, gutka, and vaping are no safer — they come with their own set of life-threatening consequences,” added Dr. Jayachandra.

Tobacco smoke contains over 7,000 harmful chemicals, many of which are toxic and cancer-causing. Studies show that smokers are at high risk for mouth, throat, lung, and bladder cancers, and passive smoke is equally harmful, especially to children and elderly family members.

“We need to break the myth that tobacco is a personal choice. It affects not just the individual but also their families and the nation. Youth are especially vulnerable, and the tobacco industry exploits this by packaging harmful products in attractive, flavored formats,” said Dr. Jayachandra.

As for quitting, doctors emphasize that tobacco addiction is medical and behavioral, and help is available. “Nicotine replacement therapies, non-nicotine medications, and counseling work best when combined. Quitting isn’t easy, but with proper support, it is absolutely possible,” he added.

On World No Tobacco Day, healthcare professionals call upon governments, educators, and families to take a united stand against the tobacco epidemic, to protect public health and secure a healthier future for the next generation.