Vaccination is widely recognised as one of the greatest public health achievements, traditionally associated with protection against childhood diseases such as polio and measles. However, an often-overlooked fact is that certain vaccines also play a crucial role in preventing cancers. For Indian families, understanding this connection is essential in reducing future cancer risk and improving long-term health outcomes.
In India, a significant proportion of cancers are linked to chronic infections that are preventable through vaccination. Increasing awareness about cancer-preventing vaccines can empower families to make informed health decisions for their children, adolescents, and even adults.
Vaccines That Help Prevent Cancer
HPV Vaccine and Cancer Prevention
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is one of the most common viral infections worldwide and is a leading cause of cervical cancer in women, as well as throat, anal, and genital cancers in both men and women. Despite its importance, awareness about HPV vaccination in India remains limited.
The HPV vaccine is most effective when given before exposure to the virus, ideally between 9 and 14 years of age, though older adolescents and young adults can also benefit. Vaccinating both girls and boys helps prevent several cancers later in life.
Many countries have already recognised the public health value of HPV vaccination. As a result, HPV vaccines are sponsored or included in national immunisation programmes in several nations. With wider use and policy support, the vaccine has also become more cost-effective, improving access and affordability.
Hepatitis B Vaccine and Liver Cancer
Chronic Hepatitis B infection is one of the leading causes of liver cancer in India. The Hepatitis B vaccine, routinely administered in infancy, provides long-term, often lifelong protection when the full course is completed. Adults who were not vaccinated earlier, especially those at higher risk, should consider vaccination without delay.
Safety, Effectiveness, and Common Concerns
Cancer-preventing vaccines are safe, well-researched, and effective. Side effects are generally mild and temporary, such as pain at the injection site or a low-grade fever. Vaccines prevent infections that may lead to cancer; they do not treat existing infections or cancer. Regular screening remains essential even after vaccination.
A Preventive Step Towards a Healthier India
Vaccination is a powerful preventive tool. When combined with regular screening, early detection, and healthy lifestyle choices, it can significantly reduce the cancer burden in the country. On this World Cancer Day, families are encouraged to consult their doctors, stay informed about recommended vaccines, and take timely action.
Prevention today can save lives tomorrow.
Dr. Ram Patil, Head and Neck Onco Surgeon, Apollo Spectra Pune
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