WTF ONLINE – Kicking Off with Aravind Srinivas, CEO of Perplexity AI

WTF brings you a quick-fire summary of the most impactful insights from the WTF Online Perplexity podcast
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1: Big Tech Layoffs and AI Takeover: What the Future of Work Looks Like

Aravind Srinivas predicts that AI will bring both limitless possibilities and major disruptions.  He feels that predicts that AI personal assistants will be as common as smartphones, putting the power to build and customize AI in everyone’s hands.

But here’s the disruption – Aravind Srinivas says “The dystopian part of it is, unfortunately, in the short term, there’s going to be a lot of labor displacement. Not as many people are needed to get work done anymore. The next generation of graduates getting jobs, big tech laying off people—this is definitely going to impact the market.” As tech giants lay off workers and slow hiring, those who upskill and integrate AI into their work will thrive, while others risk being left behind.

Then comes the big question posed by Nikhil Kamath: What if AI power stays locked in just a couple of countries? Aravind warns that open-source AI can only go so far – the real bottleneck is high-performance computing, controlled by the nations that invest in it first. The AI revolution won’t be evenly distributed – early movers will dominate AI innovation, widening global inequalities.

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2: India’s AI FOMO: Opportunities for Indian AI companies

Nikhil Kamath says “Gen Z talks about FOMO—fear of missing out. I feel that every day when I read about AI. It feels like the match is happening in another geography, and I’m just talking to the commentator’s friend about what’s going on. What can India do? Or what should it do? Is there any nuanced, low-hanging fruit that Indians are not taking advantage of?” Aravind stresses that India must train its own AI models—not just for local languages but to compete globally by improving reasoning, task execution, and agentic capabilities.

Nikhil further asks how a 25-year-old with no resources can break into AI. Aravind advises starting with product development, gaining users, and post-training open-source models before scaling up to pre-training and data centers.

On underutilized AI opportunities, Aravind points to voice AI—a space where current models struggle with Indian accents, dialects, and speech synthesis. Given India’s mobile-first digital landscape, real-time AI voice synthesis and localized models could be game-changers. But success requires rigorous training, evaluation, and iteration—not just data collection. The discussion highlights India’s need to invest in AI infrastructure, develop local talent, and move beyond translation to true AI innovation.

Aravind Srinivas further adds “India should definitely train its own models. There’s so much more work to do to make models reason, think, and become truly agentic. India should have its own Deep Seek-like company—not just for Indian languages but to compete on global benchmarks. Speech recognition and synthesis for Indian voices are still poor. It’s not a priority for Western labs, but it matters for India. That’s a massive opportunity.”

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3: Why Aravind Srinivas Would Bet on Meta in the AI Race

Aravind Srinivas explains that as AI becomes more effective, human-to-human connections will matter more, and Meta’s platforms like Instagram and WhatsApp are uniquely positioned to enhance these interactions.

He predicts that brand perception will play a bigger role as AI-powered assistants prioritize organic recommendations over paid search results. Unlike Google, which faces a conflict between AI and its core ad business, Meta’s ad model—driven by social interactions—remains resilient and could even grow. This gives Meta a strategic advantage in an AI-driven world.

Aravind Srinivas explains “Among the listed players within the ecosystem, I would invest in Meta, mainly because in a world where AI works increasingly well, the human-to-human connection becomes even more essential. And there’s literally no way no one is disrupting that in Instagram or WhatsApp. I feel like they’re very well positioned to keep their existing ad business strong or even or make it even stronger in a world where AI is actually work. It’s it’s it’s a kind of a interesting position to be in for them where their ads business is going to flourish even better when AI is work.

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4: Can an Indian Startup Take on Instagram? Aravind Srinivas Reveals What It Takes!
Nikhil Kamath asks if an Indian entrepreneur could successfully challenge Meta by building a rival to Instagram or WhatsApp. Aravind Srinivas acknowledges the huge challenge but not the impossibility, drawing from his own experience competing with Google.

For an Indian startup to disrupt Instagram, it must offer better ad targeting and solve the cold start problem—getting users and creators to switch. Success, he argues, requires a game-changing feature, heavy investment in user acquisition, and a compelling reason for creators to move.

“If an Indian company started an Instagram or WhatsApp rival, I would be very impressed by its bravery of it. Although, you can’t just focus on building a better product; you have to spend a lot of energy thinking about distribution,” says Aravind. He highlights how Meta defends its dominance by pre-installing Instagram and WhatsApp on phones and sharing ad revenue with manufacturers, making competition incredibly tough.

On AI search, he reveals that Google maintains its stronghold through deep integration with Android and strategic pop-ups that push users back to Google Search. “Google makes money every time you click on a link and make a purchase because they claim cost-per-click conversion. To challenge them, you need AIs that don’t just help with research but also enable transactions directly.” Aravind explains.

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5: Can AI Disrupt Podcasts? The Untapped Opportunity No One Is Talking About

Nikhil Kamath and Aravind Srinivas explore how AI and interactivity could disrupt the podcast and long-form video space. While YouTube dominates video and Spotify leads podcasts, no platform has fully integrated interactive, live, and AI-driven content segmentation.

Nikhil suggests aggregating Indian podcasts with live chat for engagement, while Aravind sees potential in AI-powered editing, letting users extract custom highlights. However, LLMs struggle with video, and the bigger challenge isn’t the AI – it’s getting users to switch from YouTube and Spotify. Success would require strong distribution, social media integration, and standout features like real-time translation and AI-generated highlights. If done right, this could reshape podcasting in India.

Nikhil Kamath opines If we can aggregate every Indian podcaster and enhance video quality—maybe by adding a chat function where audiences can directly interact with the podcaster and guest—it could be a game changer. The key isn’t just creating better content but also redefining how it’s consumed and distributed.”

Aravind Srinivas: “The hard part, is that you’ve got to start from scratch, you’ve got to create incentives for people to like, consume stuff. So there’s something new, a new element needed, and then a lot of sharing on existing platforms of how this is the next big thing. But if there’s one way to aggregate all the podcasts that are happening in India on one platform and people like being able to edit it, listening in any new language they want on the fly, it might be a big product-market fit there.” He highlights a key AI gap in India—voice AI. “Most AIs are pretty bad at Indian voices. The speech recognition and synthesis aren’t good. That’s an area where Indian entrepreneurs can make a clear difference.”

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6: The Billion-Dollar Bet: Are Data Centers the Next Gold Rush or a Commoditized Trap?

Nikhil Kamath and Aravind Srinivas debate the future of data centers in India and whether investing given current valuations wise amid potential shifts like data compression, quantum computing, and hyperscalers building their own infrastructure.

Aravind sees quantum computing as too early-stage but stresses India’s need for local data centers due to infrastructure demands and data sovereignty. He suggests India could compete by offering lower-cost, faster-training AI GPUs.

Nikhil Kamath shares “Real estate is almost in the 2025 version, the big thing for them is not this new building, but it’s building a data center. If you’re able to buy data center businesses at a 20 multiple of EBITDA or a 25 multiple of EBITDA, would you do it today? Is there something I’m missing? Is there something changing in terms of how data is being compressed, quantum computing, or compute moving out of the data center that one should not do it?”

However, Aravind Srinivas shares a different perspective “I wouldn’t worry about quantum computing right now. I think it’s still in pretty early stages. I certainly think India should have its own data centers like there’s no reason not to and definitely calls for good real estate expertise. Infrastructure build-out is not easy.”

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7: AI vs. Human Intelligence: The Automation Paradox

AI can now outcode the average software engineer but still fumbles with something as simple as picking up a glass. Humans adapt effortlessly, thanks to millions of years of evolution, while AI starts from scratch—crunching vast datasets and endless simulations, yet still failing to think and act beyond its training.

The real paradox? High-paid digital jobs are vanishing faster than lower-paid physical ones. AI lacks common sense, real-world intuition, and the ability to learn efficiently with minimal data—a skill evolution has perfected over millennia. Until AI cracks this, many jobs remain out of its reach.

Aravind Srinivas highlights “Right now, we’re in a weird phase where all AI chatbots seem similar. I feel very soon, that differentiation will come from agentic behavior—AI actually doing things for you, not just answering questions. I think we’ll all have a personal assistant. It’s going to feel really amazing. It’s not going to be a luxury thing anymore. It’s not just a thing billionaires had access to.”

 

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