40% of Women Experience Sexual Dysfunction, Yet Most Suffer in Silence: Experts

4 out of 10 women aged 25-37 will have problems such as vaginal dryness.

Experts advise women to seek timely attention, as sexual dysfunction caused by hormonal changes, pregnancy, menopause, diabetes, stress, obesity, and pelvic surgeries remains underreported due to stigma and lack of awareness

Pune: Nearly 40% of women experience some form of sexual dysfunction in their lifetime, yet many continue to suffer silently due to embarrassment or fear of judgment and being ridiculed.  The causes can be hormonal changes during pregnancy and menopause, to lifestyle-related factors like diabetes, stress, and obesity, as well as complications from pelvic surgeries. Despite the high prevalence, women rarely seek medical help, which delays diagnosis and effective treatment. It is the need of the hour to consult an expert without any delay and seek timely attention.

Dr.Neela Desai, Obstetrics & Gynaecologist, Apollo Spectra Hospital Pune Said, Sexual problems are not only common in men but even women. “40% of women tend to experience sexual dysfunction, and many cases go unreported. The common problems reported are low libido, difficulty in arousal, painful intercourse, vaginal dryness, or even urinary incontinence. So, 4 out of 10 women aged 25-37 will have problems such as vaginal dryness. The underlying causes may be physical, such as hormonal fluctuations, diabetes, thyroid problems, or pelvic floor weakness, or psychological, such as anxiety, depression, and relationship stress. Symptoms often overlap and worsen over time if ignored, affecting not only a woman’s intimate health but also her overall well-being and quality of life.”

Dr Desai Added, “Sexual dysfunction in women remains one of the least discussed topics. By avoiding timely consultation, the problem can escalate, leading to strained relationships and reduced confidence. The most important step is breaking the silence and encouraging women to view sexual health as a vital part of overall health and to act immediately. Don’t neglect your sexual health or delay treatment. Most cases of sexual dysfunction are treatable. Depending on the underlying cause, treatment may involve hormonal therapy, medications, pelvic floor exercises, counseling, or lifestyle changes such as stress management, weight control, and an improved diet that can help women manage sexual problems.

Dr. Madhulika Singh, Senior Consultant Obstetrician & Gynaecologist, Ankura Hospital for Women and Child, Aundh, Pune Said, “20% of women struggle with sexual dysfunction, and ignore these problems due to myths, taboos, and a lack of awareness regarding sexual health. The common issues are low libido, difficulty in arousal, painful intercourse, vaginal dryness, or even urinary incontinence that can steal the peace of mind. So, 2 out of 10 women aged 23-37 will have problems such as vaginal dryness. The causes vary from hormonal changes in menopause and pregnancy to conditions like diabetes, stress, or obesity. However, sexual dysfunction can be improved by lifestyle changes like regular exercise, a balanced diet, and stress management. Even avoiding smoking, limiting alcohol, maintaining a healthy weight , and counseling can be beneficial. Women should never feel ashamed to discuss these concerns, because early help can restore both health and confidence.”